Using Technology to Tell Stories

A place for sharing ideas and projects

Digital Storytelling with a Younger Crowd

Posted by hickstro on May 15, 2007




Before I go on to write my periodic post here, I have to say that I am really impressed with the ABC project as it unfolds and I plan to incorporate — as per Kevin and Bonnie’s suggestion — collaboration as a part of our digital storytelling workshop this summer. Hooray to you all for the great work!

As for me, I spent all day today and will likely spend part of the day tomorrow at my daughter’s preschool, helping all 32 students in the morning and afternoon sections compose a collective digital story in which they reflect on images from their first year in a Chinese immersion program. With the help of the teacher’s aide (who did a great job capturing images all year and then organizing them on a CD into folders for each child), I sat with 31 students today and helped them pick three images, rehearse what they wanted to say about those images, and then record their “story.” As you can imagine, this happened in the span of about five minutes per student and it gave me a renewed appreciation for what I have missed in the classroom over the past few years.

From this, I wanted to think about two aspects of the work: genre and pedagogy.

In terms of genre, I am wondering if what I am doing can — even in the broadest sense — still fall into the category of digital storytelling. The children are composing in the sense that they get to choose the pictures, although even that is not a “choice” in the sense that they were able to take pictures on their own or sort through a large library. Also, I wanted to have them arrange the pictures in the time line in iMovie, but realized that teaching some of them mouse skills to do that task would take way too long. Unlike the writing center model of minimalist tutoring from which I have been raised, I took the mouse and did all the work for them. Are they still storytellers? Did I take over too much of the process even given the logistical constraints?

Then, in terms of pedagogy, the oral composing that they did was largely prompted by me. I asked them to begin by stating their Chinese name and tell what was happening in the three pictures. By default, of course, iMovie plops them in a five seconds a piece. Whether they really wanted to or not, most felt constrained to talk in five second chunks. Even when I explained to one little boy that I could change the length of time for his picture, he continued to talk very quickly for fear that he wouldn’t get everything said! In this sense, I was constrained by time and technology, and I wonder if I took too much of the authorship away from them in the name of efficiency.

That said, I still enjoyed the process and I think that most of the kids would say that they feel the same.  This question of pedagogy — what and how much we do with and for students — becomes increasingly magnified when we apply technology to the equation. When a student is using a pencil, it is easy to ask them to write. Yet, for as many times as I try to ask, “Can I borrow your mouse?” when working with secondary or adult learners, today was not a day for that. I made the decision to press ahead quickly.

In so doing, I hope that I didn’t radically alter what I would have hoped the outcomes of this process would be: that students see themselves as beginning digital storytellers.

3 Responses to “Digital Storytelling with a Younger Crowd”

  1.   dogtrax Says:

    Hmmm
    Some interesting points, Troy, about when the recorder intrudes upon the storyteller, and what is then authentic or not. My initial reaction is that your presence (while needed) did establish how the kids answered questions, and the order, and even established some limitations.
    So is this part of the umbrella of digital stories?
    Maybe not, since the storyteller was not in command of everything.
    Was it a valuable experience for you and the kids?
    It sure sounds like it was, and maybe it lays the groundwork for interest and understanding of images, tech and stories for later years.
    It sounds like you had a blast (most important).
    I wonder how audience played into what they said?
    Peace
    Kevin

  2.   hickstro Says:

    Hi Kevin,

    I think that the question about “value” I can answer with a yes, even if I, too, am still confused about whether or not they (or I) consider it storytelling. Clearly, it wasn’t the best pedagogical or logistical situation, but watching them light up when they heard their voices speaking back to them as they listened to their narration and watched the images move… well, yes, that was a blast. And, I hope, a good foundation.

    The audience question is a good one. They knew that they were making a movie, but were never told where and how it would be distributed (to their parents, on DVD). I guess that in the age where the person of the year is “you,” kids just expect to see themselves on their own TV, right? :) I have to wonder what a preschooler perceives as “audience” beyond him/herself and whoever is sitting with him/her though. Do they realize that this will be in their parents’ DVD collection for years?

    All the same, the kids enjoyed it and the teachers were appreciative. I need to put the final touches on it this weekend and then the school will burn some DVDs for the other parents. Cool.

    Take care,
    Troy

  3.   dogtrax Says:

    Good point about preschoolers and audience. Developmentally, everything revolves around them, so their idea of audience is prob more akin to looking in the mirror. They want to see themselves (prob) and might have trouble imagining beyond that.

    Adios, Troy.

    Kevin

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